Making Waves/The Wave of the Future: Floating Photovoltaic Arrays

Water and solar energy are the building blocks of life—especially in the arid West. An emerging technology takes advantage of both has the potential to provide 50% of the world’s ongoing energy needs through a clean, green new technology: Floating photovoltaics (FPVs). Alternatively known “aquavoltaics”1 (AVs), “floating solar arrays,” or “floatovoltaics,” FPVs can increase sustainable energy production while decreasing the costs and ecological concerns related to terrestrial solar arrays.

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Sustainability Paradox: The Price of Electric Vehicles Batteries to the Ocean's Deepsea Floor

The prospect of deepsea mining provides a predicament for environmental activists and policymakers globally. It has largely been accepted that a transition from gas to electric vehicles would help decrease the release of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. Despite this fewer than one percent of vehicles on the road today are electric vehicles.

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Limiting Tribal Environmental Protections

On August 4th, 2021, wild rice sued the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources (DNR) in the White Earth Tribal Court. Wild Rice sued the Minnesota DNR for its issuance of a permit to the Canadian corporation Enbridge to construct a tar sands oil pipeline from Alberta, Canada to Lake Superior. The pipeline was proposed to cross lands ceded to the United States government by the Chippewa Tribe and lands that the Chippewa tribe still retained treaty rights on to gather wild rice and other aquatic plants.

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Do we have a Human Right to a Clean Environment?

Is the right to a clean environment a protected human right? According to the United Nations and a collection of youth plaintiffs in lawsuits across the U.S., the answer is yes. If so, then the door is opening to a new approach to climate justice litigation, based on pre-existing treaties and state constitutions, that could change the way environmental justice advocates approach their work. This spring and summer, several important cases will be tried that could set the precedent for whether or not this approach will work.

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Should Colorado really sequester carbon?

Carbon capture and sequestration (CCS) is a technology that has the potential to reduce carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from power plants and other industrial facilities. Colorado has been identified as one of three places in the southwestern United States with possible geographical sequestration formations that would allow it to serve as a regional sequestration sink. There are numerous risks that carbon sequestration carries.

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Bald is Back: The Recovery of the Bald Eagle and Success of Bird Laws

Throughout the mid-1900s, bald eagles were on the brink of extinction. A combination of habitat destruction, illegal killing, and insecticide poison reduced the population of these magnificent birds to dangerously low numbers. Fortunately, through the enactment and implementation of a variety of environmental laws, bald eagles have made one of the most successful recoveries in this history of conservation.

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Why change the way we regulate utility companies?

Thinking about the utility companies that bring electricity and gas to your house may be among the least interesting ways to spend your time, but increasingly, people around the country are more focused on who their utility provider is. Utility companies have been in the news recently for all the wrong reasons, like causing forest fires, price manipulation litigation, and grave warnings about steep price increases. With all this bad press, the question arises, what is going on with these companies?

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Unearthing Injustice: The Toxic Legacy of Uranium Mining

Located about 20 miles outside of Albuquerque, NM, the Laguna Pueblo finds itself the victim of the nuclear beast. For about 30 years, the Pueblo hosted one of the world’s largest open-pit uranium mines, contributing to about half of the uranium supply used by the United States for nuclear weapons from the Grants Mineral Belt. The result is generations of health defects and the destruction of a land that many indigenous people called home.

 

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Rights of Nature: Ecuador's Novel Approach to Mitigating Climate Change

Recent scientific studies on climate change paint a bleak picture of the biosphere. In reaction to this large-scale destruction and impending international global crisis, the United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres stated that the “world must step up” to protect the Earth from “the immediate and ever-growing risk of the climate emergency.” The Rights of Nature (RoN) legal approach is a system communities around the globe can implement to “step up” responses to the climate change threat and mitigate climate change impacts through an alternative legal mechanism.

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Shining a Light on Solar Recycling

What happens when technology made for the good goes bad? Unfortunately, solar panel waste is a growing problem as photovoltaics gain traction in our energy economy. According to NREL, these “decommissioned PV modules could total 1 million tons of waste in the United States by 2030, or 1% of the world’s e-waste. This presents not only waste management concerns but also opportunities for materials recovery and secondary markets.”

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Prioritizing Healthier Air for Colorado

On June 2, 2022, the Colorado General Assembly signed a new piece of legislation aimed at improving air quality and protecting residents’ health. The bill, entitled “Public Protections From Toxic Air Contaminants” (HB22-1244), updated the Colorado Air Pollution Prevention and Control Act by establishing the state’s first health-based ambient air quality standards. The purpose of this legislation is to “prioritize and protect the health and well-being of all Coloradans,” focusing particularly on sensitive and vulnerable groups, such as children, the elderly, and those living in disproportionately impacted communities. In order to achieve this goal, this bill sets three priorities: (1) identifying toxic air contaminants; (2) reporting emissions data; and (3) setting health-based standards and emission control regulations.

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